Smørrebrød: Marinated herring with orange and pumpkin

Classic Danish smørrebrød updated with marinated herring, spiced pumpkin compote, and orange cream on rye bread. Roasted whole spices give the marinade its depth.

As told before in the Beef tartare with tarragon and crispy potato recipe, Aamann received the 2007 “Gastronomic Academy Honorary Award” for his efforts to make open sandwiches into a culinary craftsmanship. His innovative interpretations of Danish food culture inspired a rediscovery of smørrebrød, with several top chefs picking up the tradition.

Here’s another one of his delicious creations. Happy cooking!

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Smørrebrød: Marinated herring with orange and pumpkin


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  • Author: Adam Aamann
  • Total Time: 90 minutes
  • Yield: Serves 8
  • Diet: Pescatarian, Omnivore

Description

Danish open-faced sandwiches get a vibrant autumn twist with marinated herring, spiced pumpkin compote, and creamy orange accents. A sophisticated yet simple appetizer.


Ingredients

Units Scale
  • 8 old fashioned marinated herring fillets
  • Spices to roast
  • 2 teaspoons peppercorns
  • 2 teaspoons coriander seeds
  • 2 teaspoons allspice
  • 1 teaspoon cloves
  • 1 cups (237 ml) apple vinegar
  • 1 cups (237 ml) cane sugar
  • 1/2 cup (118 ml) water
  • 1/2 cup (118 ml) dry sherry
  • 1 large onion
  • 6 bay leaves
  • 1 cinnamon stick
  • 2 teaspoons dry piri piri chili
  • 2 teaspoons orange zest of 1 1/2 organic oranges
  • 1/4 Hokkaido pumpkin
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1/2 teaspoon coriander seeds
  • juice from 1 orange
  • Sea salt and freshly ground pepper
  • 2 oranges
  • 1/2 cup (118 ml) sour cream 38%
  • 3 tablespoons roasted pumpkin seeds
  • 1 small bundle of chervil
  • 8 slices of rye bread
  • butter for the bread

Instructions

  1. Roast the spices in a dry pan until fragrant.
  2. Grind the spices into a powder.
  3. Mix all pickle ingredients (except orange zest) in a pot and slowly boil, stirring.
  4. Simmer for 5-10 minutes.
  5. Remove from heat and add the orange zest, avoiding the membrane.
  6. Cool the pickle.
  7. Place herring fillets in a clean jar and cover with the pickle.
  8. Refrigerate for at least 3 days.

For the Soup

  1. Separate pumpkin seeds from the pumpkin and slice into large pieces; keep the zest.
  2. Toss pumpkin pieces in oil, salt, and pepper.
  3. Bake covered at 175°F (79°C) for approximately 30 minutes, until tender.
  4. Mash the baked pumpkin into a thick mass.
  5. Roast coriander seeds in a dry pan, then crush and mix into the pumpkin.
  6. Season with orange juice, salt, and pepper.
  7. Transfer the compote to a piping bag.
  8. Peel and slice the orange into fillets, removing all membrane.
  9. Whip the sour cream until stiff and season with salt.
  10. Transfer the sour cream to a piping bag.
  11. Butter the rye bread.
  12. Slice the herring and arrange on the rye bread.
  13. Pipe on the sour cream and pumpkin compote alternately.
  14. Sprinkle with roasted pumpkin seeds and garnish with chervil.

Notes

  • For optimal flavor, marinate the herring for at least 3 days, or even longer for a more intense taste.
  • If Hokkaido pumpkin is unavailable, substitute with other varieties like butternut squash, adjusting cooking time as needed.
  • To prevent the bread from becoming soggy, assemble the smørrebrød just before serving.
  • Prep Time: 45 minutes
  • Cook Time: 45 minutes
  • Category: Main Course
  • Method: Roasting
  • Cuisine: Danish

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 open-faced sandwich
  • Calories: 350
  • Sugar: 15
  • Sodium: 300
  • Fat: 20
  • Saturated Fat: 10
  • Unsaturated Fat: 8
  • Carbohydrates: 30
  • Fiber: 5
  • Protein: 15
  • Cholesterol: 50

 

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is smørrebrød?

Smørrebrød is a traditional Danish open-faced sandwich, typically served on dark rye bread and topped with various combinations of fish, meat, cheese, and condiments.

Where can I find marinated herring fillets?

Scandinavian specialty stores, good fishmongers, and some larger supermarkets stock marinated herring. IKEA food halls also typically carry it.

How long does the re-marinated herring keep?

After re-marinating in the spiced pickling liquid, the herring keeps in a sealed jar in the fridge for up to 2 weeks. The flavor deepens after a few days.

What type of bread should I use for smørrebrød?

Dense, thinly sliced dark rye bread (rugbrød) is traditional. It is sturdy enough to hold toppings without becoming soggy and has a slightly sour flavor that pairs well with pickled herring.

Why do you roast the spices before grinding them?

Dry roasting spices in a hot pan releases their aromatic oils and deepens their flavor before they are ground. This step significantly sharpens the spice character of the pickling liquid.

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