I do love a spicy seafood dish.
This recipe – Malaysian Sambal Udang (Prawn Sambal) – was created by my paternal Grandmother (my popo) and pieced together painstakingly by my cousin Carina. I’ve adapted it further, as the ingredients are a little different where I live, to recreate the taste I remembered.
I only have my memory to guide me as my grandmother passed away a few years ago. She was 93 when she died and had lived a long and full life, with mostly good health. She left behind four children, eight grandchildren, seven great-grand children, and a wealth of memories and recipes.
My grandmother was an excellent and thoughtful cook. Every time we visited Malaysia we would be treated with a smorgasbord of our favorite foods – fried chicken, sambal hebi (dried shrimp sambal), fish head curry, Penang Asam laksa, pineapple fried rice, yong tofu (stuffed beancurd), water spinach fried with sambal belchan, and fried eggplants stuffed with minced prawn.
It was completely excessive but cooking was her way of demonstrating her love. It’s something my dad learned from her, and something I in turn picked up from my parents.
When I surprised them with this dish last week the look on their faces said it all.
“You’ve just gone to the top of the class,” my dad declared, as he hugged me.
“It’s just like I remember it,” smiled my mum.
Thanks, folks. That’s high praise indeed, but I’m just passing on the love.
How to Make Sambal Udang – Malaysian Prawn Sambal
1. Prepare the Spice Paste
- Chop and Blend: In a food processor, combine the onions, garlic, lemongrass, and Bird’s Eye chilies. Process until finely diced. Note: Use 2 chilies for mild-medium heat, 4 for hot, and 5 for extra hot.
2. Cook the Spice Paste
- Heat the Wok: Heat a wok over high heat until smoking.
- Add Oil and Paste: Add the vegetable oil, heat for a few seconds until shimmering, then add the processed spice mixture and belacan.
- Fry the Paste: Fry over medium heat, stirring continuously, until fragrant and the mixture starts to ‘split’ (about 3-5 minutes).
3. Add the Spices and Prawns
- Turmeric and Prawns: Add the ground turmeric and fry for another minute, stirring briskly. Then, add the prawns and the 1/3 cup of just boiled water.
- Stir to Combine: Stir to combine, ensuring the prawns are well coated with the spice mixture.
4. Season and Cook Through
- Add Seasonings: Add the tamarind concentrate, sugar, salt, and light soy sauce. Continue stirring until the prawns are pink and cooked through (about 3-5 minutes).
5. Serve
- Plate and Serve: Serve the Sambal Udang hot with steamed rice and fried Chinese vegetables.
Recipe Notes
- Belacan Substitute: If you cannot find belacan, you can substitute with a small amount of fish sauce or anchovy paste.
- Tamarind Concentrate: Available in Asian grocery stores; if unavailable, you can substitute with lemon juice mixed with a little sugar.
- Bird’s Eye Chilies: Adjust the amount to your heat preference.
- Wok Substitute: If you don’t have a wok, use a large frying pan.
My Grandmother’s Sambal Udang – Malaysian Prawn Sambal
- Total Time: 25 minutes
- Yield: Serves 4
- Diet: Pescatarian, Omnivore
Description
A fiery prawn sambal, bursting with flavor. This family recipe is a delicious celebration of Malaysian cuisine.
Ingredients
- 3 medium onions (3 medium onions) medium onions
- 4 cloves garlic (4 cloves garlic) cloves garlic
- 2 lemongrass stalks (2 lemongrass stalks) lemongrass stalks
- 2-5 Birds Eye chilies (2-5 Birds Eye chilies) Birds Eye chilies
- 1 tbsp belacan (fermented shrimp paste)
- 2 tbsp vegetable oil (2 tbsp vegetable oil) vegetable oil
- 1/2 tsp ground turmeric
- 1 lbs (500 g) raw, peeled prawns (shrimp)
- 1/3 cups (79 ml) water, just boiled
- 3 tbsp tamarind concentrate (3 tbsp tamarind concentrate) tamarind concentrate
- 2 tsp sugar
- 1/2 tsp salt
- 2 tsp light soy sauce
Instructions
- Prepare the Spice Paste
- In a food processor, combine the onions, garlic, lemongrass, and Birds Eye chilies. Process until finely diced.
- Cook the Spice Paste
- Heat a wok over high heat until smoking.
- Add the vegetable oil, heat for a few seconds until shimmering, then add the processed spice mixture and belacan. Fry over medium heat, stirring continuously, until fragrant and the mixture starts to ‘split’ (about 3-5 minutes).
- Add the Spices and Prawns
- Add the ground turmeric and fry for another minute, stirring briskly. Then, add the prawns and the 1/3 cup of just boiled water. Stir to combine, ensuring the prawns are well coated with the spice mixture.
- Season and Cook Through
- Add the tamarind concentrate, sugar, salt, and light soy sauce. Continue stirring until the prawns are pink and cooked through (about 3-5 minutes).
- Serve
- Serve the Sambal Udang hot with steamed rice and fried Chinese vegetables.
Notes
- For a less intense heat, reduce the number of Birds Eye chilies.
- If belacan is unavailable, substitute with 1/2 teaspoon of shrimp powder and a pinch of fish sauce.
- Store leftover Sambal Udang in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 10 minutes
- Category: Main Course
- Method: Stir-Frying
- Cuisine: Malaysian
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1.5 cups
- Calories: 400
- Sugar: 5
- Sodium: 400
- Fat: 20
- Saturated Fat: 5
- Unsaturated Fat: 10
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 30
- Fiber: 5
- Protein: 35
- Cholesterol: 150
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of prawns work best for sambal udang?
Shell-on prawns are traditional because the shells add flavor during cooking. Medium to large sized prawns hold up well to the bold sambal paste.
How spicy is sambal udang, and can I adjust the heat?
The heat depends on the type and amount of chili used in the sambal paste. Reduce the number of dried chilies or remove the seeds to bring the spice level down while keeping the flavor.
Can I make the sambal paste ahead of time?
Yes, the blended sambal paste stores well in the fridge for up to a week or frozen for a month. Having it ready makes the final dish come together in just minutes.
Thanks for sharing the recipe. How much prawns do we use for one serving? (good for 4)
Hey Kim, great question.
The recipe is written to serve 4, and it calls for 500 grams (about 1.1 pounds) of prawns. So for one serving, that’s roughly 125 grams (about 4.5 ounces) of peeled prawns per person.
If you’re using smaller prawns or planning to serve it with rice and a few side dishes, that amount is usually spot on. If it’s the main protein on the plate, you could bump it up slightly depending on appetite.
I tried your recipe and the Sambal had a strangely bitter aftertaste. I didn’t use chilli padi because the children cannot take spice; so I used a few rehydrated dried chillis to give me the red color. Do u think the bitterness could have come from the seeds of the chilli? I find it so baffling; because I’ve never encountered this b4; and I’ve done my fair share of sambals.
Hi Diane!
Sorry to hear about the bitter after taste! That sucks! It sounds like the bitterness likely came from the dried chilies. Their seeds and soaking water can carry a bitter taste, so I’d recommend removing the seeds before rehydrating and discarding the soaking liquid. Also, if they were toasted, even slightly overdoing it can add bitterness. Since the original recipe uses fresh Bird’s Eye chilies, switching to a milder fresh chili (like red Fresno or a small amount of red bell pepper) might be a better alternative for kids while keeping the sambal’s natural sweetness. Hope this helps, and I’d love to hear how your next batch turns out, should you give it another go.
Thank you for your question, we always want to make sure our readers are getting a great food experience!
This was really delicious, made mine a little too spicy, but the flavors were fantastic!
Really good, would love some more spice.
Tried this recipe today and it turned out fantastic! The flavors are just right. Your grandmother must have been an incredible cook.
Reading about your grandmother’s cooking made me nostalgic. Tried the recipe, and it was just like the sambal I remember from my childhood.
Damn, this sambal udang is spicy and delicious! Thanks for sharing your popo’s recipe. It’s a keeper.
This dish is absolute fire! Loved every bite. The story about your family really touched me. Keep those recipes coming!