Caramelized onions make most things better. More special. Sweet, and with a knowing addition that the flavors were slowly coaxed out. I often find myself craving lentils, of any kind, and this dish has quickly become a favorite of mine.
Mujaddara (or Mujadara) is an incredible Middle Eastern dish known for its simple ingredients but deep flavors. It consists mainly of lentils and rice, often seasoned with a variety of aromatic spices like cumin, cinnamon, and allspice, depending on the regional recipe. It is topped with caramelized onions, which add a sweet and savory depth to its earthy base.
Mujaddara is vegetarian and hearty and healthy and just all around amazing, comfort food. You cook up some rice, and infuse some flavors, you boil some lentils and infuse some flavors, and you caramelize some onions, toss all three together, and then mix up some spiced yogurt to pair it with. Delicious and so simple!
How to Make Authentic Mujadara
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Prepare the Lentils:
- In a pot, add lentils and cover with about 5 cups of water. Add a generous pinch of salt, bay leaf, peppercorns, cloves, and sliced green chili.
- Bring to a simmer over medium heat and cook for 25-30 minutes until the lentils are tender. Drain and set aside.
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Cook the Rice:
- Drain the soaked basmati rice. In a pot, combine the rice with 1 and 1/2 cups of water and the aromatics (clove, peppercorns, and cinnamon stick).
- Bring to a simmer, then cover, reduce heat to low, and cook for 15 minutes. Turn off the heat but leave covered for an additional 10 minutes.
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Caramelize the Onions:
- In a large pan, heat a mix of butter and olive oil. Add sliced onions and season with salt and pepper.
- Cook over medium heat for about 25 minutes, allowing onions to soften and become light brown. Add more oil or water as needed to prevent sticking. Once light brown, increase heat slightly to finish caramelizing to a deeper brown.
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Combine and Serve:
- In a serving bowl, mix the cooked rice, lentils, and caramelized onions.
- Garnish with chopped coriander. Serve optionally with Greek yogurt mixed with fresh mint and a squeeze of lemon juice.
Recipe Notes:
- Ensure the lentils and rice are not overcooked to maintain texture.
- Adjust the amount of green chili according to your spice preference.
- Can be served hot or at room temperature.
Authentic Mujaddara Recipe
- Total Time: 65 minutes
- Yield: Serves 4
- Diet: Vegetarian, Gluten-Free
Description
A Middle Eastern classic of lentils and rice, spiced and topped with caramelized onions. Simple ingredients, big flavor!
Ingredients
- 2 large onions
- 1 cups (237 ml) basmati rice
- 3/4 cup French lentils
- 1 bay leaf
- several black peppercorns
- 2 cloves
- 1 cinnamon stick
- 1 green chili
- Cilantro coriander
- Greek yogurt
- Fresh mint
- Lemon juice
Instructions
Prepare the Lentils
- In a pot, add lentils and cover with about 5 cups of water. Add a generous pinch of salt, bay leaf, peppercorns, cloves, and sliced green chili. Bring to a simmer over medium heat and cook for 25-30 minutes until the lentils are tender. Drain and set aside.
Cook the Rice
- Drain the soaked basmati rice. In a pot, combine the rice with 1 and 1/2 cups of water and the aromatics (clove, peppercorns, and cinnamon stick). Bring to a simmer, then cover, reduce heat to low, and cook for 15 minutes. Turn off the heat but leave covered for an additional 10 minutes.
Caramelize the Onions
- In a large pan, heat a mix of butter and olive oil. Add sliced onions and season with salt and pepper. Cook over medium heat for about 25 minutes, allowing onions to soften and become light brown. Add more oil or water as needed to prevent sticking. Once light brown, increase heat slightly to finish caramelizing to a deeper brown.
Combine and Serve
- In a serving bowl, mix the cooked rice, lentils, and caramelized onions. Garnish with chopped coriander. Serve optionally with Greek yogurt mixed with fresh mint and a squeeze of lemon juice.
Notes
- For richer flavor, toast the basmati rice in a dry pan for 2-3 minutes before cooking.
- If you don’t have green chili, you can omit it or use a pinch of red pepper flakes instead.
- Leftover Mujaddara can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 4 days and reheated gently.
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 50 minutes
- Category: Side Dish
- Method: Simmering
- Cuisine: Middle Eastern
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 cup
- Calories: 350
- Sugar: 5
- Sodium: 300
- Fat: 10
- Saturated Fat: 3
- Unsaturated Fat: 5
- Carbohydrates: 60
- Fiber: 10
- Protein: 15
If you liked this, you are going to love these favorite Middle Eastern recipes:
Heartwarming Middle Eastern Style Red Lentil Soup
Toum – Middle Eastern Garlic Sauce
Muhammara – Middle Eastern Roasted Red Pepper Spread
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I achieve perfectly caramelized onions for Mujadara?
To achieve perfectly caramelized onions, slice them thinly and cook them slowly over medium-low heat with a pinch of salt, stirring occasionally until they are deeply browned and sweet, which usually takes about 20-30 minutes.
What type of lentils should I use for this Mujadara recipe?
For this Mujadara recipe, it is best to use brown or green lentils, as they hold their shape well during cooking and provide the right texture for the dish.
Can I substitute the basmati rice with another type of rice?
While basmati rice is traditional for Mujadara due to its fragrance and texture, you can substitute it with long-grain white rice, but be aware that it may alter the flavor and texture slightly.

I keep coming back to this recipe. Hadn’t heard about mujadarra but it is so good!!
I agree, totally underrated, and flies under the radar in the west!
Fantastic! So easy and so delicious. I loved the aromatics.
Happy to hear that Brushjl!!
I love this recipe. I especially love how it’s so pantry friendly.
It is indeed pantry friendly! Thanks for the comment!
what a great combo! i bookmarked it with my cookmarked.com account!
Wow! So fragrant! I made a double portion to get me through the week. DElicious, Mehan!
Lentils and rice belong together and then to add caramelized onions = deliciousness.
I agree, you cannot go wrong with this!
it look delicious
Vera, it IS delicious, try it!
Yum! I love this meal that is so delicious and made with common pantry items.
Same here Branny!
No you definitely can not go wrong with this combination. Agreed caramelized onions make everything taste fantastic. Great recipe, thanks.
Can’t see anything wrong with this at all! Wonderful addition of sweetness.