Top 10 Tips for Making Macarons at Home

Macarons are notoriously finicky, but once you crack the code, they’re one of the most satisfying pastries to master.
Vanilla Macaron Recipe Vanilla Macaron Recipe

Macarons are delicate, finicky, and absolutely worth the effort. These classic French almond meringue cookies are made with just ground almonds, egg whites, and sugar, yet achieving the perfect texture and presentation can feel like an impossible challenge.

I had my first taste of macarons in Paris, at the original Ladurée store—where they claim to sell 12,000 macarons a day—and I was instantly hooked. Naturally, I had to try making them myself.

It took seventeen failed attempts and countless hours of research before I finally produced a batch I was happy with. They always tasted great, but macarons are 50% flavor and 50% presentation (as many French desserts seem to be).

So, what did I learn from all those failed batches?

  1. Macarons are not impossible—despite what some recipes insist, not every step has to be followed perfectly to get great results.
  2. Success depends on macaronage (the folding technique) and oven temperature accuracy—these two factors make or break a batch.
  3. Practice is essential—every oven is different, humidity plays a role, and no two kitchens are the same.

There are many macaron recipes online, all claiming to be the best. Some recommend different methods, baking temperatures, or resting times. The only way to master macarons is through trial and error. Fortunately, they are fun, challenging, and incredibly satisfying to make (not to mention, absolutely adorable).

I can be impatient in the kitchen and always look for shortcuts or tricks to simplify baking, especially when it comes to macarons. Over the past year, I’ve made more than ten variations, refining my process each time. Hopefully, my top tips will help make your macaron journey a little easier!

Note: A kitchen scale is extremely useful for macarons since precise ingredient ratios produce the best results. However, I’ve successfully made macarons using cup measurements, so a scale is not a deal-breaker. That said, I highly recommend a silicone baking mat—it’s reusable, easy to clean, and helps ensure evenly shaped macarons.

This guide provides 10 essential tips for getting your macarons right every time, plus troubleshooting advice and answers to common reader questions.


Vanilla Macaron Recipe


1. Age Your Egg Whites for Better Stability

  • Separate your egg whites at least 24 hours before baking and let them sit in the fridge uncovered.
  • This removes excess moisture and helps create a stronger, more stable meringue.
  • Bring them to room temperature before using for the best results.

2. Weigh Your Ingredients – No Guesswork

  • Macarons require precise ratios, so always use a kitchen scale instead of measuring cups.
  • A small difference in almond flour or sugar can throw off the entire texture.

3. Sift Your Dry Ingredients Twice

  • Almond flour and powdered sugar should be sifted at least twice to ensure a smooth, lump-free batter.
  • This step prevents grainy or lumpy shells and ensures a delicate, melt-in-your-mouth texture.

4. Master the Macaronage (Mixing Technique)

  • Under-mixing = grainy, lumpy macarons that don’t bake evenly.
  • Over-mixing = flat, cracked shells with no feet.
  • The batter should be flowy but not runny, forming a ribbon-like consistency when lifted with a spatula.

5. Pipe with Precision

  • Use a round piping tip and hold the piping bag vertically to ensure even circles.
  • Pipe onto a silicone baking mat or parchment paper for best results.
  • Tap the baking sheet firmly on the counter a few times to remove air bubbles.

6. Let the Shells Rest Before Baking

  • After piping, let the macarons sit for 30-60 minutes until they form a slight skin on top.
  • This is crucial for forming feet—skipping this step often leads to cracked or uneven macarons.

7. Bake at the Right Temperature

  • Too hot? Macarons will crack and brown unevenly.
  • Too cool? They’ll be undercooked and won’t develop feet.
  • Ideal temperature: 300-325°F (150-160°C).
  • Use an oven thermometer—many home ovens aren’t accurate.

8. Avoid Humid Conditions

  • Humidity is the enemy of macarons! If your kitchen is too humid, the shells won’t dry properly.
  • If needed, place them near a fan or in an air-conditioned room to help them set before baking.

9. Cool Completely Before Removing

  • Macarons should be completely cool before attempting to remove them from the mat or parchment.
  • If they stick, they may need a few more minutes of baking.

10. Match Shells Before Filling

  • Before adding fillings, pair up shells of similar size for the best presentation.
  • Let filled macarons rest in the fridge for 24 hours—this enhances flavor and texture.

Common Macaron Mistakes & How to Fix Them

Q: Why are my macarons cracked?
A: Either the oven temperature is too high, or they weren’t rested long enough before baking.

Q: Why don’t my macarons have feet?
A: Under-mixed batter, humid conditions, or skipping the resting step could be the cause.

Q: Why are my macarons hollow?
A: Over-mixed batter or an oven temperature that’s too high can create hollow centers. Try reducing mixing time or lowering the oven temp slightly.

Q: Why are my macarons sticky and soft?
A: They are undercooked or need more drying time before baking. Try baking for a few extra minutes.


Final Tips for Success

  • Be patient—macarons improve with practice.
  • Keep detailed notes of what works for your kitchen and oven.
  • If a batch fails, don’t throw it out! Crushed macarons make a great topping for ice cream or yogurt.

Vanilla Macaron Recipe


More Must-Try Baking Recipes for Your Kitchen Adventures


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Vanilla Macaron Recipe

Classic Vanilla Macaron with Buttercream Filling


5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star

4 from 4 reviews

  • Author: Amrita Rawat
  • Total Time: 1 hour 15 minutes
  • Yield: 24 Macarons 1x

Description

A classic vanilla macaron with a smooth and creamy vanilla buttercream filling is delicate, light, and absolutely irresistible. Follow this detailed guide to create perfectly crisp yet chewy macarons at home.


Ingredients

Units Scale

Macaron Batter

  • 1 cup (100g) powdered sugar
  • 1/2 cup (50g) almond flour (finely ground almonds)
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla bean powder (or 1 teaspoon vanilla extract)
  • 2 large egg whites, at room temperature
  • 5 tablespoons (65g) granulated sugar

Vanilla Buttercream Filling

  • 1/2 cup (115g) unsalted butter, softened
  • 1 1/2 cups (190g) powdered sugar
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract (or vanilla bean paste for extra flavor)
  • 12 tablespoons (15-30ml) heavy cream or milk

Instructions

Step-by-Step Guide to Making Vanilla Macarons

Step 1: Prepare the Baking Sheets

  • Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C).
  • Line two baking sheets with parchment paper.
  • Prepare a pastry bag fitted with a plain round tip (about 1/2-inch or 2 cm wide).

Step 2: Process the Dry Ingredients

  • In a food processor, grind together the powdered sugar and almond flour until super fine.
  • Sift the mixture through a fine-mesh sieve into a bowl to remove any large bits.

Step 3: Beat the Egg Whites

  • In the bowl of a stand mixer (or using a hand mixer), beat the egg whites until soft peaks form.
  • Gradually add granulated sugar and continue beating for 2 minutes, until stiff, glossy peaks form.
  • Mix in the vanilla extract or vanilla bean powder.

Step 4: Fold in the Dry Ingredients

  • Gently fold the sifted almond flour mixture into the beaten egg whites using a rubber spatula.
  • Fold until the batter is smooth, shiny, and flows off the spatula in thick ribbons (about 40-50 folds).
  • The batter should be thick but still spread slightly when piped.

Step 5: Pipe the Macarons

  • Transfer the batter into the piping bag.
  • Pipe 1-inch (3 cm) circles, spaced 1 inch apart onto the lined baking sheets.
  • Tap the baking sheet firmly on the counter a few times to release air bubbles.
  • Let the piped macarons rest at room temperature for 30 minutes until a thin skin forms on top.

Step 6: Bake the Macarons

  • Bake in the preheated 300°F (150°C) oven for 15-18 minutes until the macarons develop feet and are set.
  • Let them cool completely before removing from the baking sheets.

Step-by-Step Guide to Vanilla Buttercream Filling

Step 1: Cream the Butter

  • In a bowl, beat the softened butter until smooth and fluffy (about 2 minutes).

Step 2: Add Sugar and Vanilla

  • Gradually add the powdered sugar, continuing to beat.
  • Mix in the vanilla extract and 1 tablespoon of heavy cream/milk.
  • Beat until the frosting is smooth and creamy.
  • If needed, add an extra tablespoon of heavy cream/milk to adjust consistency.

Step 7: Assemble the Macarons

  • Match similarly sized macaron shells into pairs.
  • Pipe or spread a small amount of vanilla buttercream onto one macaron half.
  • Gently press another macaron shell on top to form a sandwich.
  • Refrigerate for 24 hours to allow flavors to meld (optional, but recommended).

Notes

Storage Instructions

  • Refrigeration: Store in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 5 days.
  • Freezing: Freeze in an airtight container for up to 2 months. Defrost in the fridge before serving.

Recipe Notes for Success

  • Macaronage Technique: Folding too little = cracked macarons. Folding too much = macarons spread too much.
  • Resting the Macarons: Allowing them to sit for 30 minutes before baking is essential for forming a smooth shell.
  • Baking Temperature: Too hot = cracked tops. Too low = no feet. Stick to 300°F (150°C) for best results.
  • Filling Variations: Try lemon, raspberry, or chocolate ganache fillings for variety.
  • Prep Time: 30 min
  • Resting Time: 30 min
  • Cook Time: 15 min
  • Category: Pastry
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: French
What do YOU think? Leave a comment! (78) What do YOU think? Leave a comment! (78)
  1. thank you for your great tips! I am intending to make one the size of a 8 inch pan….how will the cooking time differ?
    my daughter would like one for her birthday as she has celiac disease… I will be making it with a fruit topping and strawberry cream filling. I would welcome any suggestions… Thank you!






  2. Thanks so much for posting these tips! My daughter is currently very into the idea of macarons and I’m sure these will help us both in the kitchen. =)






  3. In 1 recipe I had seen that I was supposed to melt the sugar and mix it into the egg whites .Is this step necessary?

  4. I cannot seem to make macarons that don’t brown in the cooking. I have a fan oven and heat it to 150C – having used hotter temperatures before which of course was even worse. How low a temperature can I use before it’s too low, giving other problems? I’m pretty sure the temperature is accurate.

  5. the sugars are not mentioned to the point as says powdered sugar here are 3 of them icing sugar, powdered sugar confectionary sugar, powdwered sugar(with out corn starch) i have tried all these sugars but they all melted away. to get that blob of macaroon batter to remain still when piped what is the correct ratio of dry ingredients to liquid. (almond flour to egg white) from according to your ration its seem like liquid is less than dry and can i bake them in an ordinary domestic oven which has a max 250c

    1. The shells were invented in Italy, I believe Medici brought them to France and they sandwiched them together with a filling, making them macarons :)

  6. Hi there, sounds great and I definitely will try it! Could you use honey or other alternative to granulated sugar perhaps?

  7. i always add liquid gel colors, but small amts (less than a tsp) should not affect it. Humidity can really ruin them though, after piping I would leave them to dry for at least 3-4 hours, if not overnight. The tops should be perfectly dry before baking!

  8. Hey Amrita,

    I have been trying to get perfect macarons but this are not coming good when I add colors. I am using IBC powder colors. I am also controlling the humidity as humidity is much higher in Mumbai.

    What can be done ? Kindly, help me out. I will be grateful.

    Prangi jain

  9. Hi Putri,

    You can swap some of the almonds for cashews, I wouldn’t do all of it since cashews may have more oil than almonds and it may not turn out like it should. But you can swap out up to half. I would also use a spatula to fold the egg whites in, just because you have to do it very gently. If you’re going to use a hand mixer, just try to be very gentle (but nothing beats doing it by hand)!

    Thanks
    Amrita

  10. can you please tell me on what temperature the oven must be and on what setting like the fan on or off, or just roof heating or both roof and floor? made it the first time and it was a success and then after, every time a flop.. please im desperate
    thank you

  11. Hi, thank you so much for the tips, I am going to try Macaroons no matter for how long, until I get those pretty ruffles with chewy inside and crispy outside.
    I tried making Macaroons five times, each time they turn out crispy “delicious” but not to call Macaroons, I will follow your tips and wish I could make them look and taste exactly like Macaroons.
    Cheers






  12. Hi! thanks for the recipe and tips. my first trial was a failure. just because i forgot to tapped the baking tray they came out CRACKING!!! but no worries i will try again.

  13. Hi,

    I tried making this a few times. The first turned out like a flat chewy cookie, which I think was because I over-mixed the batter. The next 2 ones were another recipe which I like in terms of taste, but they were cracked and hollow at the top, with no feet so they looked like regular almond cookies. What could I be doing wrong? How dry should the egg whites be? Can I actually over-beat the egg whites?

    Cheers

  14. Hi, I love your post it’s been really helpful. Whilst I’m pretty happy with my macarons the shell always detaches from the feet so the edges look dry and holey. I’ve tried every different oven temp, cooking times and resting time and they always come out the same. Do you know where I’m going wrong?

  15. i have try macaroons around 9-10 times at my home. I have sunflame 40 lit. baking oven. please tell me the proper recipe.please i badly need the macaroons recipe. baking temp. and time

  16. Hi there

    This is a great tutorial. Can you tell me what kind of color gel you use? I made some using Wilton and there was much colour it all disappeared once baked. I read that Wilton is not a good one to use and that Americolor is better? Also I ground some almonds and the surface was splotchy. I read that the almonds need to go into a low oven for a while before grinding. Do you grind yours and do that?

    Making macarons are fun but I really would like them to be a pretty color.

    Thank you.
    Judi

  17. Wow this worked great! But the only thing was that they where kind of tasteless, almost like a plain, cookie with no seasonings or chocolate or eany thing I might have put to much or to litte of something in but I am not quite sure eany tips?

  18. Hi there, I have been making Macaroons for a while now and when making coloured ones, such as mint (Green), Strawberry (Pink) & other colours. When I back them the colour always turns from the original colour to brown.

    I have tried to add more colouring, reduce the cooking time, reduce the temperature etc. However I cant get the colour to stay to the end.

    They taste great but look a little disappointing.

    Any advice?

    Matt

  19. I went for one macaron class it came out perfect. I tried again what a mess I tried it again no feet it was chewy n nyc ive since tried 4 tyms no feet it cracks it’s runny I leave it 25-30 mins to get a skin I tried the sugar syrup on the stove I tried with cream of tarter n sugar in the meringue I folded it in gradually…helppp.

  20. Hi,
    I have tried making these few times already. The first time i made, it came out good with feet and everything. After that first time, it has been a nightmare. The first time i made, the shell dried within 15 minutes. For the other trials, it took forever to dry or it never dried completely and i baked them like that and it came out with no feet and some of them had cracks. What am i doing wrong?

  21. Hi Ann,

    I would make the macarons as is, don’t alter any ingredients. Instead, leave them out to dry for several hours before baking. Then, while it’s baking, leave a wooden spoon in between the oven door to let some air escape.
    Try this recipe: http://www.thesweetart.com/2012/05/bourbon-pecan-macarons.html
    I have made macarons in terribly humid weather and still been okay as long as I leave them to dry extra long and keep the oven door slightly open!
    Hope that helps!

  22. Hi!
    it was my first time doing these little macarons but i failed at my first attempt. I have so much problems with the weather that i live in and sometimes i have to add in or leave out one ingredient or two because of this same problem…i live in a country where it is hot and humid! And my question would be if this takes a toll on the macarons…anything to help with would be most appreciated

  23. Ok, but which of the dozens of online recipes did you find success with? I don’t know which to choose – do you have a recommendation – I’m going to try making them for Holiday Christmas cookie exchange season..

  24. Hi there
    Just made my first attempt at Macarons, one of many I think!! Anyway I added pink gel colouring and when they baked, the tops are not pink, but have coloured a light brown. I had my oven at a slightly lower heat because it does get quite hot. Any ideas/tips on how to avoid this? Also they started developing feet whilst cooking but then didn’t stay. Any advice would be greatly appreciated, I have some more egg whites I the fridge ready for another attempt.

  25. Great tips! Wish I read this before I baked my first attempt of French macarons. They turned out flat with no feet. Thanks for sharing. I won’t stop til I’ve perfected them :)

    1. I make these in humid weather often. If raining or humid, try adding a little Just Whites powdered egg whites (about 1/4 tsp) it drys the egg whites a bit to compensate for the increased humidity in the air. I sometimes do this with very fresh or runny whites as well.

  26. @Carly,

    You actually don’t need to use room temperature egg whites. It increases volume by about 20% which is negligible and doesn’t affect how the macarons will turn out or taste, just barely increases the volume and makes beating it a little quicker. I promise it’ll still turn out great with cold egg whites!

  27. Thanks for the great tips Amrita! I really wish though I came across these tips before I made my very first attempt to make macarons on this very rainy day… It’s been a couple of hours since I piped them, and they just won’t dry enough. Do you have any tips for saving this situation?

  28. Awesome! I gave them a shot two weeks ago and they were a complete failure. They stuck to the baking paper (I’m going to invest in a silicone mat for all my baking!) and were far too delicate and just a real goopy mess by the end of trying to scrape them off.

    I see a couple of places at least where I made mistakes that probably cost me the chance at success on my first attempt (one of which was that I rushed through everything). I intend to follow all of this and try again. If they aren’t perfect then, I’ll try again.

    Thanks for the great tips. :)

  29. @Corinna,
    You can even let it sit out overnight to great results, but a couple of hours should be more than enough (just until the tops are dry to your touch). I also recommend baking them on the middle shelf for even baking. When they’re on too high of a rack or too low, they turn out slightly wet and underbaked and stuck to the sheet.
    As for lopsidedness, that’s probably just your oven not heating one side properly. Just remember to rotate the sheets once in the middle of baking!

    @Rein,
    I’ve used powder and although the color is great, it adds a strange aftertaste if you add too much. If you can get your hands on ground up freeze dried fruit powder that’s best because at least it adds an extra flavor of the fruit.
    I don’t know much about rainbow dust but you should experiment and send links to pics here.
    Lastly, that sounds delicious! I’d like to see a photo if you have one :)

  30. Hey,

    In Europe, we bake macarons all the time and i must say, the liquid food colour doesn’t ruin it so long as you don’t add any to get real dark colours. SO if you want them to be dark red, you’re better of to buy powder indeed. I was wondering however what was best, either the powder or the gel because i use both of them and i’m not quite sure. I read some people use rainbow dust as colouring, i have my own brand which is slightly pricy so i wonder if rainbow dust is good, do you have any idea? If anyone wants a tip for a marvelous macaron, you can make red macarons, put a mixture of crème patissière and whipped cream in the middle, some raspberry jam on top of that and right next to the edge, you put some macarons.Then put the seccond macaron on top and finish with some raftisnow. It looks like a tower of macarons and raspberry and when you cut it open, some delicious jam runs out! You can do the same with strawberry and pistache macarons, i swear, it’ll be the best macarons you’ve ever tasted :)

  31. Does it matter if we let it sit for too long before baking it? Or is there any difference placing it on the upper shelf when baking?

    I used to pipe all out then take turns to bake them tray by tray. The outcome is lopsided, batter spurting out at one side & slightly wet inside even after 20 minutes in a 160 degree celcius oven.

  32. Hey! Great tips.
    Every time I try to bake the macarons, they end up lop-sided or they spew all the filling out (and the shell remains hollow). Would you happen to know what may be going on?

    When I made them the first time, they came out perfectly, now when I do them again (doing nothing differently) this happens. :(

    Let me know if you have a suggestion, or if anyone else has a tip.

    Thanks

  33. veru much thanks for the tip

    Thanks very much for the tips. I tried this several times but could not get it. I will follow your tips and try it again.Will let you know.

    s

    1. Hi Josie,

      If you pipe them on Silpat mats and rotate the trays halfway through baking time, that should help with the lopsided-ness.
      The hollowness is also due to the mixing stage and not rapping the sheets after piping. You have to mix carefully and a bit forcefully to get all the air out. I’ve noticed it helps a bit if the batter is a bit loose and not too stiff.
      Also, once you’ve piped them out, bang the sheets they’re on on your countertop a bit to “settle” them. This will help pop any air bubbles as well.
      I stopped doing this so much because my sheets would get twisted and messed up, but rather, I try to keep the batter a bit loose (by adding in a couple drops of extract or even a tsp of unwhipped egg white).
      Hope this helps! :)

  34. Thanks for the tips. How your macaron feel like after baking? Mine was crunchy like you eat cookies. It doesnt soggy/chewy inside. Some people said we need to let it rest for 24hours after we put filling, so that the inside will be chewy. Is your like that? Sorry for my english. Hope you understand what im asking

  35. I am getting ready to try making them for the first time hopefully all is well. I’m only thirteen but have had great amazing success with cupcakes so wish me luck ????????

  36. Thankyou for your tips will definitely try them out. Although it is raining today so I had better wait for some sun. K.

    1. That happened to me too, I think that happens when you don’t mix it enough. Try mixing it like normal, then piping a small batch onto a baking sheet and baking them, and mix more if you need to, that’s what I do. Hope this helps! :)

  37. TY! I’m gonna do my first macaroons VERY soon! It is veeerrrryyy important XD .
    I really appreciate ur tips. I hope my macaroon looks okay! :DDDDD

  38. Thanks for this article ^^ I am bracing myself for my first ever macaron bake. I appreciate anything I can know beforehand so thanks again!

  39. I want to know if any macaron filling works, because i made a custard filling and after a day of being on the macaron the bottom macaron shell went soggy beacause the custard i think was to wet. do you have any advice?

    Thanks Danielle

    1. Yes! I’ve experienced this with certain fillings… I used a cream cheese filling in the black sesame and if they’re not refrigerated they will get soggy, although they’ve never lasted more than a day before being eaten…

      My favorite fillings are jams, jelly, a solid buttercream that holds at room temperature (the French style with yolks does well) or any chocolate ganache… Nutella works great too!

      1. Hi Amrita I have just made some reall awful macarons my first – not yours – they are completely hollow like shells. Anyway am I being stupid but you don’t seem to have put the quantaties of eggs, almonds and sugar.thanks

  40. These are great tips. I just tried macarons again last Friday, and this was my best attempt yet–still haven’t mastered it, but encouraged that I am getting closer. As you say, getting the presentation perfect is the hard part, but at least they are delicious no matter what.

    1. I’m so glad it worked out! I often swap the almond and powdered sugar ratios for a nuttier and easier batter and they still turn out great, so that’s another suggestion that might help you. I posted my macaron recipe with the swapped ratio and will be posting many more in the future :)

      1. Dear Amrita please can u tell me something about the drying process,it just doesnt dry ,even though the weather is dry in our city at the moment ,its impossible to make 10 months of the year ,hav tried an airconditioned room too,please let me hav some tips on drying process of macroons before baking ,will appreciate if u reply ASAP,thanks

  41. These are great Amrita! I have always admired macarons and loved the ones that I would find in the pastry shops of Paris. I never knew I could make them as pretty, but your tips give me confidence to try.

    Thanks!

  42. Pretty good tips for home baking you’ve got there! :-)
    The way you add sugar to the egg white actually makes a difference, but you are right, it doesn’t have to be “slowly” – and it applies especially when you’re making large (like not at home kind of large) – And even so, we add the sugar in 3 times maximum…

    Very nice post!

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