Growing up in Malaysia, I loved sitting at the table and peeling apart the colorful layers one by one, enjoying each piece slowly. There was something so satisfying about the soft, chewy texture and the subtle sweetness paired with coconut flavor—it’s a dessert that feels as playful as it is delicious.
This recipe is made with six layers instead of the traditional nine, because I personally think the effort / output doesn’t really warrant a full nine layer cake. However, if you use a smaller pan, the layers will look even taller. Also, while the alternating pink and white layers are festive, you could easily switch it up with more colors if you’re feeling creative.
For me and many other Malaysians, Kuih Lapis is a a little taste of my childhood. Whether you like to peel the layers apart like I do or just dive in and enjoy the whole thing, I hope this recipe brings some joy and a bit of tradition to your kitchen.
How to Make Kuih Lapis – Malaysian Steamed Layer Cake
Prepare the Coconut Mixture:
- Boil the liquids:
- In a medium pot, combine water, sugar, and pandan leaves. Bring to a boil, stirring until the sugar dissolves.
- Turn off the heat, remove pandan leaves, and stir in the coconut milk. Let the mixture cool completely.
- Mix the flours:
- In a large bowl, whisk together tapioca flour and rice flour. Gradually add the cooled coconut mixture, whisking continuously until smooth.
- Strain the batter through a sieve to remove lumps.
- Divide and color:
- Divide the batter into two equal portions. Add rose pink coloring to one portion, leaving the other portion white. Stir each batter well before using.
Steam the Layers:
- Prepare the pan:
- Grease a 7-inch (18 cm) square or round cake pan with a little oil. Place the pan in a steamer and preheat for a few minutes over high heat.
- Steam the layers:
- Pour about ½ cup of the white batter into the heated pan. Steam for 4 minutes, or until set.
- Add ½ cup of the pink batter on top of the white layer. Steam for another 4 minutes.
- Repeat the process, alternating layers, until all batter is used. Stir the batter each time before pouring.
- Create a final vibrant layer:
- For the last layer, add an extra drop of pink coloring to deepen the shade. Steam for an additional 6 minutes.
Cool and Serve:
- Cool completely:
- Allow the kuih to cool completely in the pan. Invert the pan to release the cake.
- Brush a little oil over the surface for a glossy finish, if desired.
- Slice neatly:
- Grease a knife with a little oil to prevent sticking while cutting. Serve at room temperature.
101 Guide to Succeeding with Kuih Lapis
About Kuih Lapis:
- Kuih Lapis is a traditional Southeast Asian dessert, particularly popular in Malaysia, Indonesia, and Singapore. The name translates to “layered cake,” and its vibrant layers and chewy texture are iconic in festive occasions.
Key Tips:
- Smooth Batter:
- Straining the batter ensures a lump-free, silky consistency.
- Even Layers:
- Use a ladle or measuring cup for consistent layer thickness.
- Color Mixing:
- Stir the batter before each pour to prevent the flours from settling.
- Cooling Time:
- Allow the kuih to cool completely before slicing to ensure clean cuts.
- Pan Preparation:
- Grease the pan lightly to prevent sticking but avoid over-greasing to keep the layers intact.
Kuih Lapis – Malaysian Steamed Layer Cake Snack
- Total Time: 45 minutes
- Yield: Serves 8
- Diet: Vegetarian
Description
Striking pink and white layers of this Southeast Asian dessert are created by steaming a delicate coconut batter. A beautiful and delicious treat!
Ingredients
- 1 1/2 cups (350 g) tapioca flour
- 2/3 cups (100 g) rice flour
- 2 cups (500 ml) water
- 1 cup (200 g) sugar
- 2 cups (500 ml) thick coconut milk
- 4 pandan leaves
- Rose pink coloring
- pinch salt
Instructions
Prepare the Coconut Mixture
- In a medium pot, combine water, sugar, and pandan leaves. Bring to a boil, stirring until the sugar dissolves. Turn off the heat, remove pandan leaves, and stir in the coconut milk. Let the mixture cool completely.
- Mix the flours:
- In a large bowl, whisk together tapioca flour and rice flour. Gradually add the cooled coconut mixture, whisking continuously until smooth. Strain the batter through a sieve to remove lumps.
Divide and color
- Divide the batter into two equal portions. Add rose pink coloring to one portion, leaving the other portion white. Stir each batter well before using.
Steam the Layers
- Grease a 7-inch (18 cm) square or round cake pan with a little oil. Place the pan in a steamer and preheat for a few minutes over high heat.
- Pour about ½ cup of the white batter into the heated pan. Steam for 4 minutes, or until set. Add ½ cup of the pink batter on top of the white layer. Steam for another 4 minutes. Repeat the process, alternating layers, until all batter is used. Stir the batter each time before pouring.
- For the last layer, add an extra drop of pink coloring to deepen the shade. Steam for an additional 6 minutes.
Cool and Serve
- Allow the kuih to cool completely in the pan. Invert the pan to release the cake. Brush a little oil over the surface for a glossy finish, if desired.
- Grease a knife with a little oil to prevent sticking while cutting. Serve at room temperature.
Notes
- For a smoother batter, use a fine-mesh sieve to strain the batter twice after combining the flours and coconut mixture.
- To achieve even layers, use a measuring cup to pour consistent amounts of batter into the pan for each layer.
- Store leftover Kuih Lapis in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days; it’s best served at room temperature.
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 30 minutes
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Steaming
- Cuisine: Malaysian
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 slice
- Calories: 250
- Sugar: 25
- Sodium: 50
- Fat: 10
- Saturated Fat: 5
- Unsaturated Fat: 5
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 45
- Fiber: 2
- Protein: 2
- Cholesterol: 15mg
Frequently Asked Questions
What gives Kuih Lapis its distinctive layered appearance?
Each layer is individually poured and steamed before the next one is added. Alternating colors, usually from pandan extract and food coloring, create the striped look. Patience is essential since each layer takes several minutes to set.
Why is my Kuih Lapis rubbery or too dense?
Over-steaming individual layers or using too much tapioca starch can make the cake tough. Each layer should steam just until set, about 3 to 5 minutes. The batter consistency should be pourable, not thick.
Can I make Kuih Lapis without a steamer?
You need consistent, even steam for the layers to set properly, so a steamer is strongly recommended. In a pinch, you can use a large pot with a rack inside and a tight-fitting lid, making sure the water stays at a steady boil throughout.

Hi there, just want to let you know that we tried this recipe in New Jersey — and it works! It takes patience to add one layer at a time, but it is so good….
Why the kuih lapis i make before not taste QQ but hard? Im over cooking?
Hi Ann, I tried your recipe but I made a switch between the rice and tapioca flour… After the steaming was done, everything looks ok. But when I tried to cut the kuih, the top layer a bit tough probably due to the fan cooling, but the rest of the layer were too soft n sticky. Why is it so?
Hi, every layer must be steamed to fully cooked before adding the next layer. If one layer isn’t cooked the whole ‘kuih'(cake) will be a waste.
I am Australian and lived in Singapore as a child. This was my favorite sweet. I have always missed this for obout 40 years. Thank you so much for the recipe. I have trouble finding Pandan leaves. I usually have them in my freezer but recently ran out.
Can say the home made 9 layers cake taste superb. Better than those sold at the market. Thanks for the recipe
I had this in Holland years ago and it was delicious. I didn’t know the name until now. I will try it at home. Thank you for the recipe.
Using for school project, unfortunately nobody voted for it.
I will make it at home!
I find it very difficult to take the kueh ou. I inverted n knocked..Can’t. I have to use hand to force it out. Did I miss anything? Tks in advance :)
You have to grease the pan with oil before steaming the kueh.
Hi Ann, Thank you very much for sharing your lovely recipe. I wanted to make something Malaysian for International Day at my son’s school and saw your recipe. It turned out amazing. My son was one very happy boy as he loves Kuih Lapis.
Thanks Again.
Hi Anita, I’m so happy to hear that! Thank you for trying my recipe :)
Thank you :)
Easy and simple.
Hi Ann, the kueh lapis seem to be chewy. Is it because of too much tapioca flour according to your recipe?
Hi Catherine, yes this kueh snack is a little chewy. You can use more rice flour than the tapioca flour if you prefer.
Hi, how much pandan essence should I used to replace the leaves?
Thank you
Hi Michelle, Just one teaspoon of pandan essence needed in the recipe.
How long should I steam the cake after the last layer has been poured ? Some recipe says to steam for 10 minutes for the last layer (top). But yours did not mention, so I presume is for 4-5 mins as the rest of the other layers ?
Hi Ann! Thanks for the recipe I just made it and it was a good first try! Was a bit sticky and chewy and I was wondering Any tips to make it less sticky? Should I up the rice flour or lessen the tapioca flour and if so, by how much? Thanks in advance!!