A rich and sweet bread filled with dried fruits and almond paste, traditionally served in the Netherlands during Easter.
By Ena Scheerstra
Stollen (“stol”) is an oval-shaped yeast bread sprinkled with powdered sugar or almond slices and filled with dried fruits, lemon/orange zest, nuts and a log of almond paste (“amandelspijs”) in the middle. The word stol, or stollen, comes from the Dutch word “stut”, meaning buttress. In principle the stollen is baked without form on a baking tray, but sometimes a “stut” is used for support. About 650 years ago crusaders took back unknown spices and ingredients like almonds and candied peel from their journeys.These were used together with raisins, almond paste and a fine dough to make stollen.
Traditionally stollen is eaten with Easter, and then called Paasstol. The spring and the sun that grows stronger will bring new life. Together with fertility and happiness these are celebrated with Easter, and often bread, is used as a symbol for this. For example, the notch on top of stollen is a fertility symbol and often bread shaped in form of animals (birds) is baked. Also Easter is the end of the fasting period of Catholics, celebrated with festive and luxurious foods like the stollen. Traditionally “paasstol” is eaten at the Easter breakfast or brunch. 
The same bread, or almost the same bread, is eaten with Christmas as well and is then called “kerststol”. The elongated, wrapped form of the bread is sometimes seen as a symbol for swaddled childs, especially the Christmas child. Traditionally “kerststol” is eaten on Christmas morning with breakfast or brunch, and on Christmas eve after the Christmas mass. Germany has a similar bread called “Weihnachtsstollen” or “Christstollen”.
Stollen is served in slices spread with butter. People generally eat it in three ways, either eating the almond paste first, last or spreading it over the whole slice. I like it best to spread the almond paste over the complete slice of stollen and then smear it with a generous amount of good butter. In this way I can enjoy the taste of the almond paste on the whole slice, instead of having only one or two mouthfuls.
For me, stollen is essential for Easter/Christmas breakfast. It is something that has always been there and now it just belongs as the centrepiece of the table, surrounded by all sorts of other niceties. It doesn’t have to be complicated, some tea, juice and a cooked egg will already go a long way. Taking your time and sharing it with friends or family will make it special anyway. When I was younger, we always went for egg-searching and when I start my own family I will certainly add that to the tradition.
PrintPaasstol – Dutch Easter Bread Recipe
- Total Time: 3 hours
- Yield: 1 bread 1x
Description
A rich and sweet bread filled with dried fruits and almond paste, traditionally served in the Netherlands with Easter and Christmas.
Ingredients
- 500 g (18 oz) flour
- 10 g (2 tsp) salt
- 50 g (2 oz) fresh yeast
- 200 ml (7 fl oz) milk, tepid
- 100 g (3,5 oz) sugar
- 100 g (3,5 oz) butter, molten
- 1 egg, whisked
- grated peel of 1 orange
- 300 g (10 oz) currants, soaked, washed and dried
- 200 g (7 oz) raisins, soaked, washed and dried
- 50 g (2 oz) candied cherries, chopped
- 75 g (2,5 oz) succade, chopped
- 200 g (7 oz) almond paste
- butter
- powdered sugar
Instructions
- Make a paste of the yeast and some of the milk.
- Mix flour, salt and sugar.
- Mix milk, egg and molten butter (this mixture should be tepid).
- Make a well in the dry ingredients, pour in the wet ingredients and the yeast mixture and mix with a fork or wooden spoon.
- When the fluids are roughly incorporated, knead it well by hand for 10 minutes.
- After kneading the dough will be slightly sticky, soft and smooth.
- Mix in the grated orange peel, currants, raisins, candied cherries and succade.
- Put the dough in a bowl, cover with cling film and leave to rise on a warm spot for 1 hour.
- After rising, knead the dough well.
- Put the dough on a lined baking sheet and flatten it to an oval of 3 cm thick.
- Shape the almond paste in a log, 1 cm shorter than the dough oval.
- Put the almond paste log on the dough and fold the sides of the dough over. Close well!
- Cover with cling film and leave to rise for another 30 minutes.
- Brush the bread with milk and put it in a preheated oven at 200C.
- Bake the stollen for about 40 minutes, cover it with aluminium foil when the fruits on the top get too dark.
- The bread is cooked when it sounds hollow when tapped on the bottom.
- Leave it to cool on a rack.
- Brush with butter and sprinkle with powdered sugar.
Notes
The dried fruit can be substituted by other dried fruits and nuts.
The dried fruit can be soaked in water, fruit juice or even in alcohol (rum, orange liqueur, etc).
By making portions of the dough and the almond paste, mini-stollen can be made. The cooking time will then be shorter, keep an eye on them!
Using dried yeast instead of fresh is possible, check the package for conversions.
- Prep Time: 2 hours
- Cook Time: 1 hour
I didn’t know a variation of stollen was served at Easter–how nice to have it twice a year! I love the log of almond paste in the center.
This looks amazing. I have to make it. I bet it’s delicious too. Just mouthwatering…
I am making this for Easter in Australia. I have a German guy here & we were discussing the recipe & hour’s seems to be the winner! Much more concise than the German one! Love it! Thank you Ena
Deze maak ik morgen voor Pasen in Zuid-Afrika! A taste of home in South Africa. Really looking forward to this. Ah, the nostalgia!
Dear Ena,
I want to thank you for this article and a great recipe. I am a food blogger from Serbia and I made this Dutch bread looking at lots of recipes on teh net. At the end I opted for a combination of 2 recipes, one of whick was yours. Thank you for the great introduction to the recipe.
http://foodforthought-jelena.blogspot.com/2013/05/paasstol.html
The recipe was featured in the Serbian online gastronomy magazine MEZZE on page 108-109 that food bloggers write when we made Easter breads from around the world. My pick was Paasstol.
http://mezze.rs/april-2013/
Than you once again
Jelena, Belgrade
Dear Ena,
I’d like to make this recipe but here in Australia Christmas can be quite hot.
Is it possible to freeze this recipe and how long could you freeze it for.
Thankyou katherine
The short answer: yes, you can freeze this recipe, but it will have an effect on the taste/texture.
The long answer: I’ve never tried to freeze a paasstol myself, but I regularly freeze krentenbollen (https://honestcooking.com/dutch-currant-buns-recipe/) without problems. And I know that people freeze almond paste successfully. Both can be safely frozen for up to 3 months, but the quality will deteriorate over time. Wrapping it well will certainly help, but I would not freeze it for longer than 2-3 weeks myself, although I would prefer to make the bread fresh.
You can defrost it in the microwave, but this will make the bread soggy for sure. Better is to place the whole thing on a rack (without its wraps) and leave to defrost on room temperature. If you freeze the bread in slices, you can also grill them or bake them in a little butter to defrost.
Where does one acquire succade in the USA?
Succeed is candied citrus zest Any good Italian market will have it. You can also make it; it holds forever in the frig. Basically you save all of your citrus peels, removing much of the pith; put them in a saucepan covered w water; boil, rinse and repeat boiling until the peels are soft. Once peels are soft refresh the pan w equal parts water and sugar (enough to cover the peels). Bring to a boil, dissolving the sugar, reduce to a simmer. Continue simmer until peels are translucent. Cool & store in syrup
Syrup can be used on pancakes etc or in tea
Fruit can be chopped for baking or dried until tacky and then sugared
The dough came out wonderfully before i added the fruits in. After adding in the dry fruits it became a lot more watery, I guess I didnt dry the fruits as well as I thought. I added some more flour so the texture would be right and then left it on the floor warming tile to help it rise. Its now going to go into the oven and it looks so pretty, fingers crossed it turns out well :P Mijn nederlandse vriend wil graag dat ik krentenbollen zou maken dus dat recept ga ik later in de week proberen. Alvast bedankt!
Made these for easter, turned out really delicious. Thanks so mcuh!