Mohinga is a cherished Burmese noodle soup, traditionally savored at breakfast, but just as delicious for lunch or dinner. Its flavorful fish broth, infused with spices, paired with rice vermicelli and topped with boiled egg, is an awesome introduction to Myanmar’s culinary heritage.
In the vast realm of Southeast Asian cuisine, Mohinga holds a special place for the Burmese. Think of it as Myanmar’s answer to the morning ritual, akin to how others crave a coffee or a croissant. This noodle soup, often considered Myanmar’s unofficial national dish, is more than just a meal; it’s a cultural symbol.
Now, don’t be fooled by it’s place as a morning dish in Burma – it is the perfect comfort food for any time of day. Lunch? Yup. Dinner? Hell yeah! 
The foundation of Mohinga is its awesome fish broth. Slow-cooked with ingredients like lemongrass, garlic, and ginger, the broth develops a depth of flavor that’s robust and soul-warming at the same time. Thin rice noodles, slightly slippery and soft, are then submerged into this broth, absorbing its essence.
But the beauty of Mohinga lies in the many ways it can be served. Across Myanmar, from the bustling streets of Yangon to the quiet corners of Bagan, you’ll find countless variations. Some feature slices of tender fish, while others might add boiled eggs or crispy fritters, providing crunch and substance. Fresh cilantro, chopped onions, or lime wedges are almost always the finishing touch, offering bursts of freshness.
No matter where you encounter Mohinga, its essence remains the same – a comforting bowl of delicious soup.
How to make Mohinga at home:
Ingredients Preparation:
Prepare all your ingredients: Measure out the spices, clean the fish fillets, halve the hard-boiled eggs, and have your rice vermicelli noodles ready. It’s always helpful to set everything out before diving into the cooking process.
Broth Preparation:
Starting the broth: In a large pot, place the fish head along with the bruised lemongrass, bashed garlic cloves, quartered red onion, and ground turmeric.
Simmering: Pour in cold water, ensuring the fish head is fully submerged. Bring the contents to a boil. As the broth boils, skim off any impurities that rise to the surface. Reduce the heat to a low setting and let it simmer gently for 20 minutes.
Straining and Cooking Fillets: After the initial simmer, strain the broth to remove solids and return the clear broth to the pot. On a gentle heat, immerse the catfish fillets into the broth. Allow them to cook for about 15-20 minutes or until fully cooked through.
Flaking the Fillets: Once cooked, remove the fillets from the broth. Using forks, gently flake the fillets into sizable chunks. Keep them aside for later. Ensure your broth stays on a low heat during this time.
Spice Paste Preparation:
Creating the Spice Base: In a mortar (or food processor for ease), combine the finely sliced lemongrass, red chilis, rough-chopped red onion, diced garlic, and sliced ginger. Grind these ingredients until you achieve a smooth paste.
Cooking the Paste: Heat the grape seed oil in a separate saucepan. Introduce the freshly made paste into the hot oil and sauté it for about 20 minutes. Don’t be alarmed by the amount of oil; it will integrate well.
Adding in the Remaining Ingredients: Stir in the shrimp paste, ground turmeric, and sweet paprika to the sautéed paste. Follow this with the previously flaked fish, ensuring you mix gently to keep the fish in chunks. Let this mixture cook on a low flame for an added 5 minutes.
Finalizing the Broth:
Merging Broth and Paste: Return to your pot of simmering broth and carefully mix in the sautéed fish mixture.
Introducing Chickpeas and Onions: Add the mashed chickpeas and the chopped half of the red onion into the pot.
Seasoning: Season the broth with fish sauce, adjusting according to your taste preferences.
Simmering: Allow the entire broth to simmer for another 30 minutes.
Serving the Mohinga:
Preparing the Vermicelli: Cook the rice vermicelli noodles as instructed on their packaging. Once done, distribute them among serving bowls.
Assembling the Bowls: Over the noodles, ladle the aromatic fish broth, making sure you include chunks of flaked fish from the pot.
Garnishing: Top each bowl with a half of a hard-boiled egg, a generous sprinkle of chopped cilantro, and a spritz of lime juice for that fresh zing.
Mohinga – Recipe for Burmese Fish Noodle Soup
- Total Time: 0 hours
- Yield: 4-6 portions 1x
Description
Spicy, umami broth, a perfectly boiled egg, a wedge of lime, and slippery noodles is the perfect combination on a cold night. What more can you ask for than a Burmese fish noodle soup?
Ingredients
Noodle bowls:
- Rice vermicelli noodles
- Hard-boiled eggs (halved)
- Chopped cilantro (to garnish)
- Lime wedges (to serve)
Broth:
- 1 Head of fish (if you had to choose, catfish is fine)
- 1 Lemongrass stem (bruised)
- 2 Garlic cloves (bashed)
- 1 tsp ground turmeric
- 3 TBL cooked chickpeas (mashed (i used jarred jovial))
- 1 Red onion (quartered)
- 1/2 Red onion (chopped)
- Fish sauce (to taste)
- 1.5 lbs Catfish fillet (cleaned and de-boned)
Spice paste:
- 3 lemongrass stems (finely sliced, white part only)
- 2–4 red chilis (to taste)
- 1/2 red onion (rough chopped)
- 4 garlic cloves (diced)
- 1 inch piece of fresh ginger (peeled & sliced)
- 1/2 cup grape seed oil
- 2 tsp shrimp paste
- 1 tsp ground turmeric
- 1 tsp sweet paprika
Instructions
For the broth:
- Place the fish head in a large pot with the lemongrass, garlic, red onion quarters and turmeric.
- Pour in enough cold water to cover the head and bring to a boil.
- Skim off any muck, then reduce the heat to low and simmer for 20 minutes.
- Strain the broth and put back in pot. Keep the heat at low, and gently lower the fish fillets into the broth and cook for about 15-20 minutes.
- Remove the fillets and with forks, flake them into chunky pieces. Set aside. Keep the broth pot on low.
While the broth is simmering, make the paste:
- In a mortar, pound the lemongrass, chillies, chopped onions, garlic and ginger into a smooth paste. You can use a food processor for ease.
- In a saucepan, heat up the grape seed oil. Add in the paste and sauté for 20 minutes. You’re gonna question if the amount of oil is correct, don’t worry!
- Stir in the shrimp paste, turmeric and paprika.
- Add in the flaked fish, be gentle with mixing, cook on low for an additional 5 minutes.
- Returning to the pot of broth, add the fish mixture.
- Next, throw in the mashed chickpeas and chopped red onions. Season with fish sauce to taste.
- Stir to combine, and let simmer for 30 minutes.
To serve:
- Cook vermicelli noodles according to package instructions. divvy into soup bowls.
- Ladle soup over noodles, being sure to add in chunks of flaked fish.
- Top with half hard boiled egg and generous smattering of chopped cilantro.
Spritz with lime juice.
- Prep Time: 20 mins
- Cook Time: 1 hr
- Category: Main
- Method: Boiling
- Cuisine: Burmese
