Directions for the cookies:

1. Preheat oven to 350°F. Line two sheet pans with parchment paper. Set aside.
2. In the bowl of an electric mixer, beat butter and sugar till soft and fluffy. Add salt and vanilla bean paste (or vanilla extract) and mix for a few seconds to combine.
3. Add flour and mix for 1-2 minutes, until large crumbs form. Pour mixture out on to a work surface and knead several times until a smooth ball forms.
4. Scoop up small balls of dough, about 2 tbsp each. Roll each ball between the palms of your hands till you form smooth, round circles. Place dough balls on prepared cookie sheets, spacing 2 inches apart.
5. Flatten each ball with a flat-bottomed glass to a disk about 1/2 inch thick.
6. Make an indention, about 1/2 inch in diameter in the center of each dough disk. Use any round-ended utensil to make the indentions, such as the end of a wooden spoon or ice cream scoop.
7. Place sheet pans with prepared cookies in the refrigerator for 15-20 minutes before baking. This will keep them from spreading out too much.
8. Bake for 15-18 minutes or until beginning to turn golden at bottom edges.
9. Remove to a wire cooling rack.
10. Fill the center of each cookie with a generous rounded tsp of the caramel mixture.
11. Sprinkle lightly with flaky sea salt. Allow to cool and “set” for at least an hour before serving.

Directions for the caramel:

1. Combine the butter, brown sugar, cane sugar, corn syrup and heavy cream. Bring to a boil stirring till dissolved.
2. Reduce heat to a steady simmer and cook, stirring occasionally until mixture reaches 220°F* on a candy thermometer. Remove from heat and add vanilla. Stir well until smooth and bubbles disappear.