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Cooking Croatia: Easter In Croatia And Traditional Croatian Easter Cake

Cooking Croatia: Easter In Croatia And Traditional Croatian Easter Cake

Tamara Novacoviç on Croatian Easter traditions, and with a recipe for the delicious traditional Easter cake.
Text And Photos By Tamara Novacoviç

Every country is like a chest of interesting traditions and cuisines. I’m sure many of you have memories of Easter traditions from your homes.

It is Easter time. For me, it means the time of (nature) awakening, possibly new decisions, positive thinking and beautiful traditional food on our family table. An opportunity to gather the family and remember that love keeps us together. And it’s all more fun with great food and decorated eggs.

One of the things that mark Croatian Easter tradition are definitely dyed eggs, home made versions. In Croatia, they are called pisanice. This Slavic custom of egg decorating dates back to pagan times. I remember being a kid and inventing new creative ways with my mom to dye eggs. Store bought colors aren’t welcome. Every home has their own home-dyed eggs and when you go to your friend’s or family house during Easter time, it’s tradition to bring some of your home made dyed eggs. Then you exchange them and bring one as a souvenir from every visit. On Easter day, a traditional game is played in which at least two people choose eggs and hold them vertically while one person lightly taps the end of the other egg with their end, to see whose will crack. Anyone whose egg cracks must choose another and then tap the other person’s egg, and they continue until all the eggs have been used and cracked but the last one. Whoever holds the strongest egg in the end which has not been cracked, wins.

Eggs are a symbol of spring awakening and new beginnings, new life. The most popular way to dye eggs is to boil a pot of water together with a lot of red onion skins, which will give the eggs orange/red color. The next step is to take each egg and put a clover or parsley leaf on its surface. Here’s where it gets interesting: you secure the leaf not by glueing it to the egg, but by putting everything into your old nylon tights. You put everything into a pot of boiling water with onion skins and cook. The tights not only secure leaves, but also let the water color the eggs. When they’re done, let them cool, remove the tights and leaves and you’ll get a red egg with leaf print on it. It’s quite decorative and the process is fun. Another traditional way of decorating Easter eggs is to use hot liquid wax and pencil-like instruments. You need to make sure that eggs are clean and dry. You take wax and melt it, dip your pen into the meled wax and draw different patterns on egg shells. Then you cook them in colored water- the wax will melt and leave beautful designs, while the rest of eggs will be colored. In the end, polish it with some vegetable oil, the color will be nice and shiny.

One of the joyous Easter traditions (especially for children) is egg hunt on the Easter morning. Parents tell the children a rabbit tale: the story of the Easter rabbit who leaves eggs in the garden and chocolates for children. Every Easter morning, they search for eggs and chocolate presents, all excited.

As far as the food is concerned, traditionally ham and eggs are eaten, with radishes, spring onions and horseradish sauce. The day before Easter, Roman Christians go to a late night mass carrying a basket of traditional food (bread, ham,eggs). During the mass, priests bless the food, which are kept for the next morning to eat.

Traditional Croatian cake made during the Easter time is called pinca-it’s actually similar to hot cross buns, but made in larger bread-like form. Usually orange and/or lemon zest and dried fruit are added to it. People usually cut the cross on the surface of the cake, before baking, as a symbol of Christianity, but it is also made in the form of the braid.

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Here I’m giving you a delicious recipe for traditional Croatian Easter cake. With addition of orange and lemon zest and cranberries it makes a beautiful sweet treat. You don’t have to make it in this form, you can divide the dough into several pieces and make hot cross buns. I got a recipe from my good friend Ivana, you can see her original here (the text is in Croatian).

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Easter in Croatia and traditional Easter cake


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4.7 from 3 reviews

  • Author: Tamara Novakovic
  • Total Time: 1 hour 50 minutes
  • Yield: 5 1x

Description

This is a beautiful, flavorful traditional Croatian Easter cake.


Ingredients

Scale
  • 5 cups (500 g) all purpose flour
  • 2 tsp (7 g) active dry yeast
  • 1/2 cup (100 g) granulated sugar
  • 7 tbsp (100 g) butter, melted
  • 2 eggs
  • zest of 1 lemon
  • zest of 1/2 orange
  • 5 oz (150 ml) warm milk
  • freshly squeezed juice of 1 orange
  • 1 cup (100 g) dry cranberries
  • 1 egg yolk

Instructions

  1. Combine dry yeast with 1 tsp sugar and 150 ml warm milk. Let rise for 5 min.
  2. Combine cranberries with orange juice and leave for 1 hour.
  3. Sift flour, add sugar, melted yeast, melted butter, eggs, lemon and orange zest. Knead until the dough forms, it should be on the soft side. Cover with plastic wrap and let rise for 1 hour.
  4. Drain cranberries (don’t discard orange juice, drink it) and knead them into the risen dough. Divide it into 3 equal parts and roll into long, equal rolls. Entwine them to make braid. Here you can also divide the dough into equal pieces and make hot cross buns. Place on baking sheet covered with parchment paper and brush with egg yolk. Let rise for 20 minutes.
  5. Preheat oven to 356 F (180 Celsius) and bake the bread for 30 min. Let cool. You can sprinkle it with powdered sugar before serving.
  • Prep Time: 1 hour 20 mins
  • Cook Time: 30 mins

 


View Comments (20)
  • Hi Tamara, I hope you had a lovely Easter. It is very nice reading about Croation Easter traditions. I always thought the egg hunt was an American thing, guess not. Your pinca looks delicious!

  • You are the best. My family is from Krk and it is difficult to get precise recipes-particularly in cups and teaspoons. This looks just like what we call pogaca. I am so excited to try this. Hvala!!






  • I am so excited to try this! I visited my husband’s home village this past summer and have been trying many Croatian dishes since then.

  • Hi tamara! the cake looks delicious. I want to try to make it, just have few question, can i put fresh yeast instead of dry?and can i put rum also just to make it more tasty?thanks for this recipe, i never bake yet a cake with cranberry so i really like to make this, i know that its delicious!

  • My husband and I have made special plans to be in Dubrovnik for Easter and are looking forward to seeing the beautiful eggs! Thank you for this interesting insight into Croatian customs.
    c

  • Hvala! I am a Croatian-American and love to try Croatian recipes that are in English and have American measurements. I look forward to making this bread at Easter.
    Merry Christmas from Boston Massachusetts!
    Eve-Marie (Iva-Marija Niži? )

  • I must be something wrong! My “dough” is hard and crumbly….nothing near “soft.” Any ideas what may be happening?

  • This recipe is no good. The dough never came together and looked more like scone dough than a yeasted bread. It would not rise, and I know my yeast works just fine, so I threw it out and moved on to plan b for my Easter dessert. I’m just glad I had a plan b!

  • My husband’s family is Croatian, they make a egg sausage like roll every year for Easter. They call it “Nadif”. They say it is from Croatia, but I can’t seem to find anything about it anywhere, to confirm that it is a recipe from Croatia. I was wondering if you knew anything about it. My recipe has about 15 eggs, white cubed bread, evaporated milk, green onion, and optional diced ham and bacon. You are supposed to put in casing and boil it. It comes out like a large sausage roll, and you slice it and serve it. Have you ever heard of this, and is it really a recipe from Croatia? My mother-in-law’s family was from Slovania, so it’s possible it could have come from there. Thanks so much for any help!
    Terri

  • Do you have a recipe for Nadif? A stuffing that my grandma made with lots of eggs. We always had it on holidays, but certainly on Easter

  • I am looking for a recipe for Nadif. My grandma lived in Croatia but near the Slovenian border. We always had this on holidays. If you found the recipe, would you please share it with me?

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